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At the Green Edge of Scandinavian Folk Art

Lucy Tokheim Folk Art Design Collection
  • New Gallery
  • About
  • Collections At the Green Edge
  • Traditional Folk Art on Pottery
  • Contemporary Folk Art on Pottery
  • Raulands Akademiet
  • Designing from Folk Art
  • Recent Drawings/Paintings/Photographs

Functioning within limits of Scandinavian Folk art is what helped me learn to think like a designer.

The Language of Birds

The rooster Gullinkambe perches on top of the world tree Yggdrasil to wake up the gods. 

Birds transcend all boundaries!  They travel effortlessly into traditional, contemporary and abstract art.

Ale Hen exhibited in 1989 Norsk i Amerika Exhibit
Ale Hen exhibited in 1989 Norsk i Amerika Exhibit

We were honored to be included in some of these important Vesterheim folk art exhibits: they gave us an audience and a larger vision for new work. 

red hen.jpg
Tankard with Geese, 1993
Tankard with Geese, 1993
Red bird bucket.jpg
Bird Jar 2004, with wax resist designs, 15"
Bird Jar 2004, with wax resist designs, 15"

Birds were a favorite of 1950's Scandinavian designers with their simple, light-hearted forms. 

Mai Bird Pitcher squ.jpg
Small Ale Hen, Porcelain with Rosemaled overglaze
Small Ale Hen, Porcelain with Rosemaled overglaze
DSC_0087.JPG
Hen Candle Holders with chip carved design
Hen Candle Holders with chip carved design
3 red hens.jpg
tile hen corn.jpg
Goose red leaves vertical 355.jpg
Bird in the Woods Primstav Tile.jpg
Hens close up.jpg

Pottery Inspired by Textiles

By the mid 1990's I started to push beyond just Norwegian woodcarving designs. Textile elements and layers of wax resist added more color  and original designs to the pots: I was especially inspired by Danish ceramic designers from the 1950's.

Triangle Bowl, 2009
Triangle Bowl, 2009

My designs travel between fine art images to pottery to graphics. This integrated method of working seems to keep creative energy moving among them all.

Red Bowl Swedish Embroidery 2008.jpg
Wax Resist Bowl Interior.JPG
Cana feast bowl jars.jpeg
Cana bowl goose side.jpeg
Wedding Feast at Cana Bowl, 13" diameter
Wedding Feast at Cana Bowl, 13" diameter

"They have no more wine" reported the wine steward in the gospel account of Jesus' first miracle. This young man falling off his horse possibly drank too much of it. Bible stories and illustrations were imaginatively interpreted by wood carver and weavers.

Five Wise and Five Foolish
Five Wise and Five Foolish

I began to apply traditional textile motifs to clay: Jesus' popular parable of women needing oil for wedding lamps gave us all a chance to portray all women in costumes.

Serving plate with wild blueberries embroidery design
Serving plate with wild blueberries embroidery design

One of my first exposures to Scandinavian Folk Art was watching fellow art students Sue and Greta Jacobsen concentrate on their Danish counted cross stitch projects. 

Danish embroidery bowl.jpeg
Flat bowl with wax resist decorations
Flat bowl with wax resist decorations

When I studied textiles at Raulands Academy I did a special project with Setesdal embroidery that inspired this design.

Bowl with Finnish Embroidery Design 2008
Bowl with Finnish Embroidery Design 2008

Since most of Gene's pots are wheel thrown they work well geometric designs, like linen embroidery from Baltic region.

Branch & blossom bowl.jpg
Ducks & Shibori Bowl.JPG
Swedish Modern Blomster
Swedish Modern Blomster
Jar with Celtic interlace
Jar with Celtic interlace
Wax Resist Jar
Wax Resist Jar

I experimented with combining combinations of red, yellow and blue glazes with an incised design.

2008 Swedish flowers stacking bowls copy.jpg
Lichen pot
Lichen pot

I saw lichen in designs like this on rocks in Lac qui Parle State Park

Reindeer platter with leather and copper wire
Reindeer platter with leather and copper wire
Spiral Jar with Copper Wire
Spiral Jar with Copper Wire
Striped Bowl
Striped Bowl

Stripes are beloved to all Scandinavian weavers

Passing Time with the Primstav

I am keenly interested in the Primstav calendars used widely in medieval Norway to accommodate religious and agricultural traditions. The Primstav symbols are like runes only with more imaginative scope. for me. 

At first I inscribed both sides of the Primstav year on platters. The symbols were the source of my first folk art paintings. They also serve as a spiritual practice that attends closely to seasonal changes.

Primstav platter in 1989 Norsk i Amerika exhibit, Norway
Primstav platter in 1989 Norsk i Amerika exhibit, Norway

Marion Nelson selected this Primstav platter as for the Vesterheim traveling exhibit. When I first became interested in the Primstav I would put the entire year of symbols on one of Gene's big platters.

Summer side, Primstav bowl, 2007
Summer side, Primstav bowl, 2007
Detail of Spring side of the Primstav
Detail of Spring side of the Primstav

Runes fascinate me, but I can't really get any imaginative traction like I do with the pictographs on the Primstav, ancient Norwegian calendar stick

Summer Side of the Primstav Bowl, 2016
Summer Side of the Primstav Bowl, 2016
Primstav Platter oars 2005.JPG
May Sowing Day Primstav Jar copy.jpg
April 14 symbol is a budding tree, the first day on the Summer side of the primstav
April 14 symbol is a budding tree, the first day on the Summer side of the primstav

The tree of life is a common folk art motif across many cultures.

Primstav Jar Green good.jpg
Primstav Spring Tree #2.jpg
Viking Pedestal bowl with divide Spring tree design
Viking Pedestal bowl with divide Spring tree design
Spring Tree Platter 2005.JPG
2016 God Jul Lidded bowl
2016 God Jul Lidded bowl
Bird Primstav and Mai Flower Jar copy.jpg
Tile, January 6, Tule: 13th day of Christmas, Epiphany in Christian tradition, symbol is the Three Kings' shining star
Tile, January 6, Tule: 13th day of Christmas, Epiphany in Christian tradition, symbol is the Three Kings' shining star
August 8, the assumption of the Virgin Mary
August 8, the assumption of the Virgin Mary
July 8, Kjell Fut or St. Sunniva's Day
July 8, Kjell Fut or St. Sunniva's Day

I transformed the haying sickle symbol of this day into a spiral of grass in honor of the Irish Princess who was forced to flee her country. She and her companions settled in Selje, Ytre Nordford in the 11th century and after her martyrdom became the patron saint of west Norway.

Bird in the Woods Primstav Tile.jpg
November 11th, Feast of St. Martin, also Bear's Eve
November 11th, Feast of St. Martin, also Bear's Eve

The story goes that when people came to make Martin a bishop he hid among a flock of geese.

February 2, Kyndelsmass, also Feast of Light
February 2, Kyndelsmass, also Feast of Light

Church feast for purification of Mary after birth of Jesus, symbol is a lily or candle. Important day for prophesying weather and harvest

Big Olav & Little Olav, July 29 and August 3
Big Olav & Little Olav, July 29 and August 3

Important holy days in Norway.

Lafranz vaka, feast of St. Lawrence
Lafranz vaka, feast of St. Lawrence

Symbol: a grill. Important prophecying day

November 25, Kari of the Spinning Wheel
November 25, Kari of the Spinning Wheel

Also St. Catherine's feast, reminding people it was time to bring out the spinning tools.

September 14, Autumn Festival of the Cross
September 14, Autumn Festival of the Cross

Marks the beginning of autumn. Harvesting should be complete. Field gates removed so farm animals returned from summer pastures may gaze freely over cultivated land.(paraphrased from the Gausdal Church Primstav Calendar)

Summer Primstav Tile
Summer Primstav Tile

Spring tree, Midsummer bonfire and September 1 millstone

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Back to Contemporary Folk Art on Pottery
Ale Hen exhibited in 1989 Norsk i Amerika Exhibit
18
The Language of Birds
Triangle Bowl, 2009
22
Pottery Inspired by Textiles
Primstav platter in 1989 Norsk i Amerika exhibit, Norway
25
Passing Time with the Primstav